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How well do hitters protect the plate with two strikes?

Posted by

June 22, 2007

Doesn't it seem like hitters take that called third strike way too often? For heaven's sake, these are professionals. They should know how to protect the plate. It's the first thing that every ballplayer is taught. You've got two strikes: protect the plate. Don't take anything close to the strike zone.

What is the reality in Major League Baseball? First we have to define what is meant by "protecting the plate." Here is how we're looking at it. When a hitter has two strikes we consider it a failure when he does one of two things: He takes the third strike, or he swings and misses. But it's all relative and we have to adjust for that. Adam Dunn is a power hitter and he swings and misses quite often, but does he do so less often when he's protecting the plate with two strikes? To account for this, we are going to compare how hitters perform when they have two strikes compared to how they perform with less than two strikes. Here is the Major League Baseball average for 2007:
Less Than Two Strikes With Two Strikes Difference
Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
226,205 66,444 29.4%
Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
82,310 13,842 16.8%
Pct.
12.6%

Looking at this data overall, hitters do adjust significantly with two strikes. They swing and miss and take a third strike far less often with two strikes than they do with less than two strikes. And it's the taken strike that is the big difference. Swing-and-misses are actually up from 7% to 12% of total pitches (excluding bunt attempts) when the count gets to two strikes. But taken strikes are way down, from 22% down to less than 5%.

Let's look at some individual players. Here are the top five players who protect the plate, and the bottom five.

Top Five

Less Than Two Strikes With Two Strikes Difference
Player Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
Reggie Willits, LAA 692 271 39.2%
Luis Castillo, Min 757 268 35.4%
Kevin Youkilis, Bos 891 337 37.8%
David Eckstein, StL 577 177 30.7%
Johnny Damon, NYY 746 270 36.2%
Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
277 28 10.1%
263 18 6.8%
370 36 9.7%
180   7 3.9%
357 36 10.1%
Pct.
29.1%
28.6%
28.1%
26.8%
26.1%

Bottom Five

Less Than Two Strikes With Two Strikes Difference
Player Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
Miguel Olivo, Fla 588 195 33.2%
Vladimir Guerrero, LAA 782 138 17.6%
Geoff Jenkins, Mil 559 138 24.7%
Juan Uribe, ChW 592 153 25.8%
Miguel Cabrera, Fla 836 192 23.0%
Total Pitches Missed Strikes
Plus Taken Strikes
Pct.
198 60 30.3%
188 28 14.9%
221 52 23.5%
195 49 25.1%
254 62 24.4%
Pct.
2.9%
2.8%
1.2%
0.7%
-1.4%

The top five are not surprising. It's a group you would expect. It's the bottom five that jump out. Miguel Cabrera -- it would appear that he does absolutely nothing different with two strikes than he does with less than two strikes. It seems to be working for him, the great hitter that he is. Juan Uribe, who finally got his average up over .220 with three hits in his last game, needs to take a different approach with two strikes, it would appear.

However, what we need to look at next is two-strike performance (i.e. batting average, OPS, etc.) relative to this new measure of protecting the plate to get a better idea of how well players are doing. We'll do that in a future installment.


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